# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json { "registry-mirrors": [ "https://registry.docker-cn.com"] }
镜像与容器联系
镜像不是一个单一的文件,而是有多层构成。我们可以通过docker history <ID/NAME>查看镜像中各层内容及大小,每层对应着Dockerfile中的一条指令。Docker镜像默认存储在/var/lib/docker/<storage-driver>中。 容器其实是在镜像的最上面加了一层读写层,在运行容器里做的任何文件改动,都会写到这个读写层。如果容器删除了,最上面的读写层也就删除了,改动也就丢失了。 Docker使用存储驱动管理镜像每层内容及可读写层的容器层。
Options: --config string Location of client config files (default "/home/neo/.docker") -c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use") -D, --debug Enable debug mode -H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to -l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info") --tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify --tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/home/neo/.docker/ca.pem") --tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/home/neo/.docker/cert.pem") --tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/home/neo/.docker/key.pem") --tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote -v, --version Print version information and quit
Commands: attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container build Build an image from a Dockerfile commit Create a new image from a container's changes cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem create Create a new container diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem events Get real time events from the server exec Run a command in a running container export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive history Show the history of an image images List images import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image info Display system-wide information inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects kill Kill one or more running containers load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN login Log in to a Docker registry logout Log out from a Docker registry logs Fetch the logs of a container pause Pause all processes within one or more containers port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container ps List containers pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry push Push an image or a repository to a registry rename Rename a container restart Restart one or more containers rm Remove one or more containers rmi Remove one or more images run Run a command in a new container save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default) search Search the Docker Hub for images start Start one or more stopped containers stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics stop Stop one or more running containers tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE top Display the running processes of a container unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers update Update configuration of one or more containers version Show the Docker version information wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes